Risk factors of Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

By HelloLife

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the US. Up to 90% of people contract some strain of HPV at least once in their life. Although most of the time HPV does not cause symptoms, sometimes it can cause genital warts, and in rare cases, cervical cancer in women. Usually genital warts are eradicated by the immune system, but some people experience recurring stubborn outbreaks.

Risk Factors for HPV

There are certain factors that can increase your risk of contracting HPV. These include:

Having other sexually transmitted diseases
Poor hygiene
Poor nutrition
Having other diseases that cause the immune system to become depressed
Having unprotected sex
Becoming sexually active at a young age
Having lots of sexual partners
Having sex with a partner you don't know well

Misconceptions about contracting HPV

There are many myths about HPV. Some ways that HPV is not transmitted:

Through the blood or other bodily fluids
Hot tubs or swimming pools
Towels or soap
Surfaces like
- Toilet seats, countertops, or doorknobs

Protect yourself from HPV

Remaining abstinent is the only 100% effective way to avoid HPV
Always use a condom, to protect from HPV and other diseases
Be sure to take care of your personal hygiene and nutrition
Limit your number of sexual partners
Be sure you know your sexual partner well before engaging in sexual activity
Discuss sexual health history with your partner prior to sexual activity

Possible consequences of HPV

In addition to genital warts, consequences of HPV can include cancer.
Four strains of HPV have been shown to cause cervical cancer.
Cancers of the penis and anus have also been closely linked to HPV infection.
Women should get regular pap smears in order to screen for cervical cancer.

HPV and pregnancy

Genital warts can also become problematic during pregnancy. Some pregnant women experience more frequent outbreaks during pregnancy. Genital warts may become enlarged to the point where urination becomes difficult. Warts inside the vagina may cause problems in tissue expansion during birth. In very rare cases, a baby born to a mother with genital warts may contract HPV. Sometimes warts will grow in the baby's throat, obstructing breathing and requiring surgery.

Treatments for Genital Warts

There are many treatments available. Some surgical methods include:

Cryotherapy (freezing off)
Cauterization (burning off)
Surgical excision (cutting off)
Laser treatment

Many of these treatments are invasive and/or painful. Some less invasive treatment methods include:

Topical creams:
- Aldara, Condylox, and Trichloroacetic acid. These may cause side effects, pain, or burning.
Natural herbal methods
- Western red cedar oil
- Tea tree oil
- Apple Cider Vinegar
Certain natural treatments are available, such as Viratrol. Viratrol is effective for over 93% of users and has no negative side effects.

Remember that it is better to prevent HPV infection than try to treat it. Be sure to protect yourself by practicing safe and responsible sex, maintaining good health and hygiene, and, if you are female, getting regular Pap smears.

Sources:

http://www.cnn.com/HEALTH/library/DS/00087.html

http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/genital-warts/DS00087/DSECTION=5