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Canine diabetes is a chronic illness that is caused by a deficiency of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that regulates how sugars are absorbed in the body. Insulin is also necessary for the proper utilization of sugars by the related cells and tissues of the body. Canine diabetes is most commonly found in dogs that are between the ages of five to seven years old. Female dogs are more susceptible candidates to the condition. Weight is also a significant factor, as more heavy set dogs are usually affected. There are two types of canine diabetes which register different symptoms as well as rates of cure.
Type 1 canine diabetes (diabetes mellitus type 1) is caused by an insufficient production by the pancreas of the hormone known as insulin. This deficiency of insulin in the body is due to an insufficient number of insulin producing cells. Type 1 diabetes is the most serious form of the two types, and often develops in young pets. This type of diabetes is also not able to be prevented.
Type 2 canine diabetes (diabetes mellitus type 2) is the result of an inadequate response or resistance from a dog to insulin. Older, obese dogs are more susceptible to Type 2 diabetes as fat cells may become resistant to insulin. The onset of type 2 diabetes can usually be prevented by weight control through diet and exercise.
There are several notable symptoms for dogs that are affected by the two types of diabetes. Among the most common symptoms are excessive drinking, hunger, and frequent urination. There are other symptoms which include:
Dogs that are diagnosed as diabetic may also have other medical problems such as:
There are certain breeds that are at an increased risk of developing diabetes mellitus. The breeds include:
While these are the more common breeds reported to have the condition, the general consensus is from veterinary practitioners is that these are most common, but the results are inconclusive.
Canine diabetes is a treatable condition, but can be life-threatening if left untreated. Canine diabetes can be treated naturally through a low carbohydrate and restricted fat diet. Consult your veterinarian if you have any questions or concerns as to your pet's diabetes.
Sources:
http://www.caninsulin.com/Diabetes-mellitus-in-dogs.asp
http://www.essortment.com/caninediabetes_rkvf.htm
http://www.weather.com/outlook/homeandgarden/pets/articles/d39
http://www.canismajor.com/dog/diabetes.html
http://www.pgaa.com/canine/health/diabetes.html
Photo Credit: powazny
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